Intelligent Investor Intro and Ch.1 - Investment vs Speculation
Intro and Chapter 1 "By far the best book on investing ever written" --Warren E. Buffett This is the quote of the front cover of the book, written by Benjamin Graham (born as Grossbaum in London). According to Warren Buffett , this is the best book on investing (especially if you follow the behavioral and business principles that Graham advocates in the book and if you pay special attention to the advice in Chapter 8 and 20)! Jason Zweig summarizes well in his note at the beginning of the book Graham's core principles : You are part owner of an actual business, not just owner of a stock The market is a pendulum, swinging from totally optimistic to totally pessimistic. Optimistic market = Stocks expensive Pessimistic market = Stock cheap The higher the price you pay, the lower your return will be. Shop only on discount! To minimize risk and your odds of being wrong, insist on a margin-of-safety Don't get carried away with your emotions, be